Aeroflot

Aeroflot, Russia's flag carrier and one of the world's oldest airlines, was founded on March 17, 1923, as the Soviet Union's civil aviation pioneer. Headquartered in Moscow with its primary hub at Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) and a secondary hub at Krasnoyarsk (KJA), Aeroflot has evolved from a vast Soviet network into a modern full-service carrier operating a fleet of 171 aircraft.

Historically, Aeroflot dominated Soviet skies, carrying millions across domestic and international routes. Post-1991, it restructured, acquiring Western jets like Airbus A320s, A350s, and Boeing 777s to modernize its operations. Joining SkyTeam in 2006 elevated its global profile, earning accolades like Best Airline in Eastern Europe (Skytrax) and a 4-Star rating in 2016. However, Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine led to SkyTeam suspension, widespread sanctions, EU airspace bans, and challenges sourcing parts, forcing reliance on Russian systems and imports via third countries.

Today, Aeroflot serves an extensive domestic network and select international destinations in Asia, Middle East, Africa, and Latin America, emphasizing safety (4/7 AirlineRatings) and a young fleet averaging 10 years. Passenger reviews average 3/5 on Skytrax (598 reviews), praising clean cabins and meals but criticizing baggage handling and service amid disruptions. As part of Aeroflot Group—including full-service Rossiya and low-cost Pobeda—it remains Russia's aviation leader, planning MC-21 integration by 2026 for self-reliance.